An estimated 140,000 Americans are diagnosed annually with colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon or rectum) and more than 50,000 die from it.
The tragedy is that this cancer could have been prevented in many of these
cases if the individual had been screened beginning at the age of 50.
This is a quick and painless test that often does not need to be performed more than once every five or 10 years.
Since most colorectal cancer begins as benign polyps, the test finds and removes these growths before they can turn into cancer.
And, should there be cancer, the screening can find it early, when treatment is most effective.
Here are some additional facts about colorectal cancer:
- The risk increases with age, as more than 90 percent occur in people ages 50 and older.
- In many cases, there are no symptoms for colorectal cancer or polyps, which is why the screening is so important. If there are symptoms, they most likely include blood in the stool, persistent stomach pains or cramps, and unexplained loss of weight.
- The colonoscopy is considered the gold standard of testing. This test allows your doctor to look at the inner lining of your large intestine (rectum and colon) using a thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope to find ulcers, polyps, tumors, and areas of inflammation or bleeding. There are other tests available as well. Speak to your physician to determine the option best for you.
Other risk factors for colorectal cancer, in addition to age, are:
- A family history of polyps or colon cancer.
- Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer and Familial adenomatous polyposis. These are inherited conditions that tend to strike people at a younger age.
- Ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. These are conditions that cause an inflammation of the colon.
- Diet and Lifestyle. Studies suggest that diets high in red meat and fat (especially animal fat) and low in calcium, folate and fiber may increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Also, some studies suggest people who eat a diet very low in fruits and vegetables may have a higher risk of this type of cancer. Inactivity and obesity have also been linked to a higher risk.
What can you do?
This type of cancer is preventable.
All you have to do is get a colonoscopy.
Call and make your appointment today.
Ask your family members who are over 50 if they have been screened.
Do what you can to keep you and your family healthy.
Getting a colonoscopy is the first step.
Be well.